Accidents d'incendie dans les poutres de Testaletto : causes et recommandations pour la prévention
The catastrophes involving massive destruction often highlight the insufficiencies of systems, infrastructures and people. Accidents of fire in the power points of the head unit,: causes and recommendations for prevention. In the health sector, these imperfections are manifested particularly by fires. Here is a fire reel here which is declared in a panneau de panneau de poutre de une emergency room and decrit les défis réels rencontrés par les personnel d’urgence pour préserver à la fois les vies et les biens. The power supplies include the electrical systems and the medical gas systems, a very modern structural element in modern hospitals. The precautionary measures must be put in place to limit accidents and particular attention must be paid to the design and installation of the head panels. Better coordination, well-planned training and firefighting exercises can improve the overall results and minimize the possibility of these potentially fatal problems, making the environment of health products more suitable for every worker and every patient.
In the section of health care products, the majority of fires are of electrical origin, in particular the length of the lit heads in the patient care zones, these zones are characterized by a strong density of oxygen, complex equipment, the presence of a cable outlet and the abundant use of highly inflammable chemical products and disinfectants for the mains. Accidents of fire in the power points of the head unit,: causes and recommendations for prevention. In general, a panel of art is composed of modular sections (generally 4 to 14 numbers), for the electrical power supply of monitors, ventilators and defibrillators, as well as points for éclairage, communication and gas evacuation systems, liquids et des anesthetic products. Although these head units function in a reliable and safe manner, it is not possible to completely exclude the fuites at the level of these gas types. Furthermore, there is always a risk of batteries or courts-circuits in electrical equipment or unexpected surprises due to a defective equipment or a poor working equipment dysfunction. Furthermore, the availability of an environment rich in oxygen, the complexity of the equipment and the highly flammable materials can easily transform a relatively harmless substance into a flame and a rapid inflammation of the materials.
This case study is to evaluate the first cause of a fire reported in one of the emergency rooms of the advanced trauma center of a tertiary hospital in the North of India.
L'affaire
Le 23 mars 2021, à 15h12, un incendie s’est déclaré au deuxième niveau de l’ATC lorsque le personnel infirmier a remarqué une flamme dans l’un des panneaux de la tête de lit et, en quelques minutes, toute la zone était remplie de fumée. Un code rouge a été immédiatement déclenché et les pompiers ont été contactés sur les lignes prévues à cet effet. Au moment de l’incident, 68 patients en état critique ou malades se trouvaient dans la zone concernée et, avec l’aide du personnel infirmier et de sécurité, tous les patients ont été immédiatement évacués vers les zones sûres/de collecte. Le personnel de sécurité incendie a éteint le feu. L’alimentation en gaz médical et l’alimentation électrique de la zone ont été coupées par mesure de sécurité.
Après une inspection et une maintenance approfondies, et après avoir obtenu l’autorisation des services électrique, biomédical et du collecteur de l’institut, tous les services ont été rétablis. Aucune victime n’a été signalée. Aucune perte matérielle majeure n’a été signalée. À première vue, après une inspection approfondie et les contributions de toutes les parties concernées, il a été déterminé que l’incendie pouvait être dû à une étincelle dans l’un des points électriques du panneau, qui a enflammé les peluches déjà déposées au point extraordinaire et a été aggravé par la perte d’oxygène à partir de la sortie d’oxygène dans le panneau de tête de lit lui-même.
Conclusions
After debriefings and in-depth inquiries, it is clear that regular cleaning and scheduled cleaning of these panneaux are those factors that allow you to avoid this type of accident. Accidents of fire in the power points of the head unit, Furthermore, the measurements must be studied for panneaux dispenser with electrical units and separate collectors. Consequently, particular attention must be paid to the conception and installation of the electrical services and collectors, strictly respecting the construction rules and other technical rules. The regular entry and the scheduled services constitute an essential link to avoid all fire risks due to failures in the electrical circuits and medical gas services.
Consequently, it is well understood that, since the risks associated with the light head panels cannot be completely eliminated, it is recommended to adapt the adapter/metre in the optimal fire prevention measures from the conception phase and to conform to the prevention codes of current fires. Furthermore, specific strategies and regular exercises are essential to ensure that personnel are fully aware of the measures to take in any dangerous situation. It is well known that, those who are in a catastrophe situation, natural or otherwise, internal or external, health professionals must always assume unique responsibilities for the safety of humanity.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Jan; 11(1): 360–362.
Published online 2022 Jan 31. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1269_21
Fire incidents in Bed-head panels: Causes and recommendations for prevention
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